提高高校图书馆图书利用率的途径

本文针对目前高校图书馆普遍存在的图书利用率低的问题 ,从采访、编目 ,特别是流通等方面提出改善这种状况的一些行之有效的途径。     

北大:请不要轻易改变自己

北大之所以为北大,正是因为老校长蔡元培当年倡导的"兼容并包、思想自由"的办学方针,至今还被称作北大精神的一部分,追求"自由民主"也一直为老北大人所津津乐道.大学精神寓于大学自治、学术自由的传统之中,保持"独立之思想,自由之精神."拥有绝对的理想主义色彩,一定程度上超越世俗社会,实现真正的学术自由,完成独立地位的回归.     

North versus South: The Impact of Social Norms in the Market Pricing of Private Property Rights in Vietnam

Despite a centralized political system, country-wide legal reforms, and similar high housing demand pressures, property rights have evolved differently in Vietnam’s two leading cities, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), during the transition period. Using ethnographic fieldwork and a hedonic price model, the study shows that the two land and housing markets price tenure ambiguity differently. The different price structures indicate the importance of norms, as socially constructed by local political interests and culture, in the efficacy of land title regularization programs.     

The Fear of Exclusion: Individual Effort when Group Formation is Endogenous*

To secure their membership in a popular group, individuals may contribute more to the group's local public good than they would if group formation were exogenous. Those in the most unpopular group do not have this incentive to contribute. This may result in substantial differences in individual effort level between groups. Our model thus provides one explanation for the existence of group‐specific behavioral norms. A principal will prefer exogenous or endogenous group formation depending on whether he prefers high or low levels of the local public good. We analyze two stylized examples: social interaction in schools, and multiple‐task teamwork.     

对学术论坛中国化的现实批判及愿景展望

学术论坛的价值取向表现在传播、教育、文化三个层次上,其发展趋势表现出全球化、本土化、区域化、校本化特征,其组织特点表现为路径多元化,其内容主要包括知识教育、创新教育、政治教育、人文教育、生活教育等五个维面。目前,学术论坛中国化呈现出三个发展误区：形式摹仿、国际立场与区域性断裂严重、论坛文化构建的无目标性,因此学术论坛中国化的价值取向应由传播层面向教育层面转变,并应积极致力于文化层面的建设,依据各级各类学术论坛文化定位和内容结构选择的异同形成独具文化结构的品格特征。     

论高校学报与高校图书馆的互动关系

文章在讨论高校图书馆与高校学报信息资源管理的基础上，认为高校图书馆与高校学报可以通过协调发行模式、整合双方信息资源等，实现相互影响、相互促进、相互带动发展。     

英语学术论文中模糊限制语的使用对比研究

通过对比英语本族语者与二语学习者英语学术论文中模糊限制语的使用情况,探讨了影响英语学习者英语学术写作中模糊限制语使用差异的因素,指出,在英语学术论文的写作中应尽可能避免文化思维差异及母语迁移对学术论文写作的影响,使学术论文写作符合国际规范,达到国际学术交流的目的。     

The Impact of Academic Research on Business Practice Experiences from Marketing

In the past four decades, academic researchers have developed a variety of concepts they claim are relevant to business practice. This article analyzes the impact of eight of these concepts from a decision-oriented perspective. Four of them – econometric models, diffusion models, causal analysis and mental accounting – have yet to exert a significant influence on business practice. In contrast, concepts like price decisions and structures, conjoint measurement, decision support systems and pricing processes – all developed to solve practical problems – have proven to be highly useful. It seems evident that overly complex methodology, abstract reasoning and the reliance on incidental data substantially hinder the success of concepts in practice. On the other hand, concepts that provide managers with economically valuable insights are well-received in business practice. The impact of practical experience on the definition of research projects has remained limited. This is due less to the reluctance of the parties involved and more to the objective obstacles such as confidentiality and the complexity of problems. Academic researchers are encouraged to more assertively seek out research guidance from business practitioners, and practitioners should more actively provide recommendations needed for relevant research.     

Distance and trade: Disentangling unfamiliarity effects and transport cost effects

This paper provides evidence supporting Grossman's (Comments on Alan V. Deardorff, Determinants of bilateral trade: Does gravity work in a neoclassical world?. In: Jeffrey A. Frankel (Ed.), The regionalization of the world economy. Chicago: University of Chicago for NBER; 1996) claim that not only transport costs but also unfamiliarity can explain the negative correlation between geographic distances and bilateral trade volumes. A gravity model that controls for as many natural causes of trade as possible reveals that countries high in uncertainty-aversion (based on Hofstede's survey) export disproportionately less to distant countries (with which they are presumably less familiar). More important, this result is mainly driven by differentiated products, not by products with international organized exchanges or with reference prices. For transport costs alone to explain such a trade pattern, one would have to assume that distance-related ad valorem transport costs are higher when a trade route originates from a high uncertainty-aversion country, which is unlikely. This trade pattern is easy to explain, however, if one accepts that geographic distance is a proxy for unfamiliarity and that exporters in high uncertainty-aversion countries are more sensitive to informational ambiguity. A further result is that high uncertainty-aversion countries trade less and thus grow poorer in the long run, which suggests that cultural factors are as important as geographic ones in determining trade openness and prosperity.     

政府主导、思想诱致与金融学术创新——转轨以来我国金融改革的回顾与展望

我国金融经过近30年的改革和发展，取得了一些重要的成就，但改革的成败却尚无定论。迄今为止的金融改革一直都受政府行为的深刻主导，但已越来越受到金融思想、价值体系甚至意识形态等因素的促进或者阻碍，从而面临发展的“节点”。我国金融进一步发展的动力需要依靠包括政府在内的全社会的思维和观念更加民主、理性、务实．要依靠更广泛、更深刻的金融学术创新。